Ti vs Al

Aluminium vs titanium
Mw'isi dutuye, hariho ibintu byinshi bya shimi bifite inshingano zo guhimba ibintu byose bidafite ubuzima bidukikije.Ibyinshi muribi bintu nibisanzwe, ni ukuvuga, bibaho bisanzwe mugihe ibindi bisigaye ari synthique;ni ukuvuga, ntibibaho bisanzwe kandi bikozwe mubukorikori.Imbonerahamwe yigihe nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugihe wiga ibintu.Mubyukuri ni imbonerahamwe yerekana ibintu byose bya shimi;ishyirahamwe rishingiye ku mubare wa atome, iboneza rya elegitoronike hamwe n’imiti yihariye igaruka.Babiri mubintu twakuye mumeza yigihe cyo kugereranya ni aluminium na titanium.

Gutangira, aluminium nikintu cyimiti gifite ikimenyetso Al kandi kiri mumatsinda ya boron.Ifite atome ya 13, ni ukuvuga ko ifite proton 13.Aluminium, nkuko benshi muri twe babizi, ni mubyiciro byibyuma kandi ifite isura yera ya silver.Nibyoroshye kandi bihindagurika.Nyuma ya ogisijeni na silikoni, aluminium nikintu cya 3 cyinshi cyane mubutaka bwisi.Igizwe hafi 8% (kuburemere) yubuso bukomeye bwisi.

Kurundi ruhande, titanium nayo nikintu cyimiti ariko ntabwo aricyuma gisanzwe.Ni mubyiciro byinzibacyuho kandi ifite ikimenyetso cyimiti Ti.Ifite atomike ya 22 kandi ifite isura ya feza.Azwiho imbaraga nyinshi nubucucike buke.Ikiranga titanium ni uko irwanya ruswa cyane muri chlorine, amazi yo mu nyanja na aqua regia.
Reka tugereranye ibintu bibiri dushingiye kumiterere yabyo.Aluminium nicyuma cyoroshye kandi kiremereye.Hafi, aluminium ifite ubucucike buri hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyibyuma.Ibi bivuze ko kubunini bumwe bwibyuma na aluminium, ibya nyuma bifite kimwe cya gatatu cya misa.Ibiranga nibyingenzi cyane kumubare wa progaramu ya aluminium.Mubyukuri, iyi miterere yo kugira ibiro bike niyo mpamvu aluminium ikoreshwa cyane mugukora indege.Isura yayo iratandukanye kuva ifeza n'umuhondo wijimye.Kugaragara kwayo guterwa nubusumbane bwubuso.Ibi bivuze ko ibara ryegereye ifeza kubuso bworoshye.Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari magnetique kandi ntanubwo yaka byoroshye.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zayo, aruta kure imbaraga za aluminiyumu nziza.

Titanium irangwa nimbaraga zayo nyinshi ugereranije nuburemere.Irahindagurika rwose mubidukikije bya ogisijeni kandi ifite ubucucike buke.Titanium ifite ahantu hirengeye cyane gushonga, ndetse ikaba irenga dogere 1650 Centigrade cyangwa dogere 3000 Fahrenheit.Ibi bituma bigira akamaro cyane nkicyuma cyanga.Ifite ubushyuhe buke n'amashanyarazi kandi ni paramagnetic.Ibyiciro byubucuruzi bya titanium bifite imbaraga zingana na 434 MPa ariko ntibikabije.Ugereranije na aluminium, titanium ni hafi 60%.Ariko, ifite kabiri imbaraga za aluminium.Byombi bifite imbaraga zinyuranye cyane.

Inshamake y'ibitandukaniro byagaragaye mu ngingo

1. Aluminium nicyuma mugihe titanium nicyuma cyinzibacyuho
2. Aluminium ifite numero ya atome ya 13, cyangwa 13 proton;Titanium ifite atomike ya 22, cyangwa 22 proton
3.Aluminium ifite ikimenyetso cyimiti Al;Titanium ifite ikimenyetso cyimiti Ti.
4.Aluminium nikintu cya gatatu cyinshi cyane mubutaka bwisi mugihe Titanium nikintu cya 9 cyinshi cyane
5.Aluminium ntabwo ari magnetique;Titanium ni paramagnetic
6.Aluminium ihendutse ugereranije na Titanium
7.Ibiranga aluminiyumu ifite akamaro kanini mu mikoreshereze yayo ni uburemere bwayo bworoshye n'ubucucike buke, ni kimwe cya gatatu cy'icyuma;ibiranga titanium ifite akamaro mukoresha ni imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe no gushonga cyane, hejuru ya dogere 1650 centigrade
8.Titanium ifite imbaraga ebyiri za aluminium
9.Titanium yuzuye hafi 60% kuruta aluminium
2.Aluminiyumu ifite isura yera ya feza itandukana kuva ifeza nubururu bwijimye bitewe nubuso bwubuso (mubisanzwe birenze kuri feza kubutaka bworoshye) 10. dore titanium ifite isura ya feza